Shanghai - A fuming Andy Murray accused Fabio Fognini of shouting during a critical point as the Briton went down fighting in three bitter sets at the Shanghai Masters on Tuesday.

The two players confronted one another in a lengthy exchange by the net near the end of a bad-tempered match that stretched past three hours.

The 12th-ranked Fognini plays the unseeded American Taylor Fritz or Russian seventh seed Karen Khachanov in the last 16 after a contentious 7-6 (7/4), 2-6, 7-6 (7/2) victory.

But Murray, 32, on the comeback from career-saving hip surgery in January, said: "Someone made a noise, I didn't know who made the noise, I looked in the direction of where the noise came from.

"He then told me, 'Stop looking at me, what are you looking at me for?'

"I was like, 'I was just about to hit a shot and someone made a noise'. He then told me to stop looking at him," Murray added.

"The sound came from him, which you're not allowed to do, it's against the rules, it's hindrance, you shouldn't do it."

The three-time Grand Slam winner was frustrated the chair umpire failed to intervene as the match turned increasingly sour.

Tuesday should have been a day for minor celebration after the Australian Open said that Murray will make his return to Grand Slam tennis there in January, a year after surgery.

"Fabio wanted to engage with me, I probably shouldn't have done, but I am not having him talk to me like that on court," said Murray of their exchange.

The former number one was also annoyed he repeatedly served for the match but failed to win.

"I want to say that's the first time ever in my career that that's happened," Murray said.

"I think it's the first time I served for a match twice and not won."

Ruthless Roger Federer claimed victory in his opener with a straight-sets win over Spain's Albert Ramos-Vinolas.

The 38-year-old Swiss won 6-2, 7-6 (7/5) and plays Belgium's 13th seed David Goffin or Mikhail Kukushkin of Kazakhstan in the last 16.

The third-ranked Federer is looking to end the season on a high with a fourth title of the year -- although he failed to win a 21st Grand Slam this season.

The 46th-ranked Ramos-Vinolas put up a better fight in the second set, forcing the tie break and taking a 2-0 and then 4-1 lead.

But cheered on by his band of local supporters, who held aloft banners proclaiming their hero "superhuman", Federer won the tie break -- and the match -- with a forehand smash.

Federer said a loss to the Spaniard in 2015 in Shanghai had driven him on.

"The truth, yeah, I was thinking about it, watched highlights," said the Swiss maestro.

"Remember how it felt, I had my chances. I won many more points that time than I lost, so I should have actually won that match."

Red-hot Daniil Medvedev, the US Open finalist, got his tournament off to a flying start with a 6-3, 6-1 demolition of Britain's Cameron Norrie.

ATP tournament results after Tuesday's matches, here in Shanghai:

Men's singles

1st round

Lucas Pouille (FRA) bt Zhe Li (CHN) 6-7 (4/7), 6-4, 6-4

John Isner (USA x16) bt Alex De Minaur (AUS) 7-6 (7/1), 6-4

Felix Auger-Aliassime (CAN) bt Alexander Bublik (KAZ) 7-6 (7/5), 4-0 abandon

Reilly Opelka (USA) bt Dusan Lajovic (SRB) 6-3, 6-4

Matteo Berrettini (ITA x11) bt Jan-Lennard Struff (GER) 6-2, 6-1

John Millman (AUS) bt Guido Pella (ARG) 6-3, 7-5

Andrey Rublev (RUS) bt Borna Coric (CRO x12) 6-4, 7-6 (7/4)

David Goffin (BEL x13) bt Richard Gasquet (FRA) 6-2, 6-3

Men's singles

2nd round

Hubert Hurkacz (POL) bt Gael Monfils (FRA x9) 6-2, 7-6 (7/1)

Daniil Medvedev (RUS x3) bt Cameron Norrie (GBR) 6-3, 6-1

Vasek Pospisil (CAN) bt Joao Sousa (POR) 6-3, 7-5

Fabio Fognini (ITA x10) bt Andy Murray (SCO) 7-6 (7/4), 2-6, 7-6 (7/2)

Nikoloz Basilashvili (GEO x15) bt Benoît Paire (FRA) 6-4, 1-6, 6-1

Roger Federer (SUI x2) bt Albert Ramos (ESP) 6-2, 7-6 (7/5)